... regulations. Tereshkin also emphasizes reducing operational costs, such as railway transportation fees for fuel. In 2022, Russian Railways' freight rate for oil and petroleum products was 948 kopecks per 10 ton-kilometers, compared to 281 kopecks for coal. Eliminating indirect subsidies for the coal industry could help lower costs for oil companies. These measures highlight the complex interplay of market forces, regulatory policies, and seasonal dynamics shaping Russia's fuel market. Translated ...

... slight increase in liquid shipments. Far East Basin: 75.8 million tons (+0.9%) – the only growth attributed to an increase in dry cargo handling (+2.2%); the key port in the East, Vanino, demonstrated a 22.7% increase, reflecting rising supplies of coal and fertilizers to the Asia-Pacific region. Analysis by Cargo Categories An extended analysis shows divergent trends across major commodity groups. Crude oil volumes amounted to 87.6 million tons (−5.3%), while petroleum products reached 42.9 million ...

... коронавирусного восстановления в КНР. Долгосрочный тренд. Даже крупнейшие угольные компании начинают инвестировать в чистую энергию: индийская Coal India выделяет $3 млрд на ветро- и солнечную генерацию мощностью 4.5 ГВт. Такое поведение демонстрирует осознание рисков, связанных с долговременным ...

... This includes, in particular, lowering railway tariffs. According to analysts from OPEN OIL MARKET, eliminating the current asymmetry in railway tariffs could become a key measure to curb fuel prices. By equalizing rates for the transportation of coal and petroleum products, it would be possible to offset the impact of rising excise taxes. However, tariff adjustments should be implemented alongside other measures to contain price growth. These measures include maintaining the current corporate ...

... cases, funds are recovered even faster. Alternative energy employs various technological factors. This promising sector can provide investors with stable income over the long term. Moreover, investing is not constrained by geography, unlike oil, gas, or coal. Energy can be generated in virtually any corner of the Earth. Prospects of Alternative Energy When selecting a sector for investment, several factors must be considered: industry potential; relevance of the direction; expected payback period; required ...