.... However, macroeconomic challenges remain present, and Gazprom continues to seek ways to enhance its competitiveness in the international market. Analysis of PAO Gazprom's RAS Report for the First Half of 2025 Summary of Financial Results for H1 2025 ... ... affected the reduction in extraction costs and improved financial results (the tax exemption was granted to support Gazprom's investment program). Secondly, some cost savings may be linked to the optimization of operational expenses and the reduction of ...