... revenues. According to his forecast, the share of oil and gas revenues in the federal budget for 2024 will remain around 31.7%, but it may decrease to less than 30% next year due to an increase in the base corporate tax rate and a potential drop in oil prices amid rising production in OPEC+ countries. Нефтегазовые доходы (НГД) федерального бюджета в октябре составили 1,2 трлн руб., превысив аналогичный показатель ...

... Robert Shiller for a more accurate assessment of stock market valuation. It is calculated as the ratio of the current stock price to the average earnings over the past 10 years, adjusted for inflation. The historical average CAPE value for the S&P 500 ... ... values have been succeeded either by long-term stagnation or substantial market declines. Why is the S&P 500 CAPE So High? The rise in the CAPE ratio has been driven by several factors: Record Levels of the Stock Market – the S&P 500 has set multiple ...

... with longer maturities are higher due to additional risks. However, when the yield curve inverts (i.e., short-term bond yields rise above long-term ones), it often signals potential economic risks. For example, if the yield on two-year government bonds ... ... measurement for evaluating small changes and making decisions. Even slight fluctuations in yields can significantly impact bond prices, particularly with large investments. Basis points are an essential tool for more accurately assessing changes in interest ...

... reducing the likelihood of widespread defaults. Crisis Prevention. The countercyclical buffer is a preventive measure that prepares the banking system in advance for possible external and internal shocks, such as economic fluctuations, a drop in oil prices, geopolitical events, and so on. Comment from Sergey Tereshkin, Entrepreneur and Founder of Open Oil Market “As an entrepreneur, I view this step by the Central Bank as an important message to businesses and investors that the financial system ...

... sources are predominantly utilized, which are gradually depleting. Simultaneously, the cost of energy resources is rising, which inevitably impacts the manufacturing cost. Consequently, the profitability of production diminishes, and the final product price could become unfavorable for potential consumers. For these and many other reasons, producers are increasingly considering the use of alternative energy. This includes energy from solar, wind, and other sources. Alternative sources present numerous ...