... business transparency, which fosters trust among investors and clients. Challenges and Risks of Going Public Despite the appeal of an IPO, developers face several difficulties. In a high key rate environment, investors tend to prefer stable and profitable assets such as bank deposits. This means that developers will likely have to offer shares at a significant discount to attract potential market participants. Moreover, investors demand transparency and high liquidity. Many construction companies, particularly ...

From 2025, the Bank of Russia increases the property qualification for obtaining the status of a qualified investor to 12 million rubles, and in 2026 the threshold will grow to 24 million rubles. These changes have generated great interest among financial market participants. How will this affect investors and their access to complex instruments, what alternative ways exist to obtain the status and what strategies will help adapt to the new requirements - read our review. Increasing the Property...

... resource distribution. Right of First Purchase. The USA will be able to purchase Ukrainian natural resources on a priority basis before they are sold on the international market. Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. Ukraine will lose the right to protect its assets from potential seizure in the event of failing to meet financial commitments to the USA. Commercial Status of Transactions. All agreements related to Ukraine's resources will be classified as commercial, making them subject to arbitration under ...

... difference (spread) between debt instruments of varying maturities. For example, if the yield on two-year bonds is 2.70% (270 bps) and that of ten-year bonds is 2.88% (288 bps), the spread equals 18 bps. The spread helps assess how expected short-term asset yields differ from long-term ones and how the market evaluates risks. What is the Yield Curve? The yield curve is a graph that displays the yields of bonds with different maturities. Under normal circumstances, the yields of bonds with longer maturities ...

... expansion, infrastructure development and environmental projects, seeking to strengthen its position in the global coal market. Sector: Coal industry Investments for 2023: 99.1 billion rubles Investments for 2022: 86.2 billion rubles The company's main assets: Elginskoye coal deposit: Located in the southeastern part of Yakutia, it is the largest coking coal deposit in Russia with reserves of more than 2.2 billion tons. Oil and gas Coal mining began in 2011, since then production volumes have increased ...