... redundancy reduces vulnerability. Even if part of the fleet drops out, Russia will find a replacement—especially as rates rise and logistics become more expensive," Kasatkin noted. He added that the decision to lower the price ceiling to ~$47.6 is an important signal. This will increase the discount of Urals to Brent, especially if global prices rise. "However, the effectiveness of the ceiling depends on compliance: in reality, Russia and its buyers have long moved to over-the-counter trading ...

... it helps control inflation, stimulate the economy and affects loans, deposits and prices of goods. This article will help you understand how the Central Bank's decisions affect the economy and finances of each of us. The Central Bank's Key Rate: An Important Financial Instrument in Simple Words The Central Bank's key rate is one of the most discussed indicators in the economy, which can affect us even if we are not connected to the financial sector. Let's figure out what the key rate is, why it ...

... output. Investors will use this data to assess the region's economic recovery and the potential for further policy interventions by the European Central Bank. 19:00 (MSK): Russia – GDP Data for Q3 2024 Although focused on Russia, the Q3 GDP data is an important marker for global energy and commodity markets. It reflects how one of the world’s largest exporters of oil and gas is navigating inflation, sanctions, and shifting trade dynamics. A strong reading may indicate resilience in resource-heavy ...

... borrowing significantly more expensive—three to four times the inflation rate. This has increased the costs of production and distribution due to higher wages, equipment expenses, and other factors. Moreover, the weakening ruble has driven up equipment import costs. Scheduled maintenance at Russian refineries (refineries) in September is expected to reduce fuel production. Analyst Vladimir Chernov of Freedom Finance Global notes that to counteract potential shortages, refineries increased average ...

... into the bloodstream and extracellular space. It is outside the cell that it transforms into a "messenger of aging," transmitting aging signals to other cells in various organs. Active and Inactive Forms: When the Protein is Harmful It is important to highlight that HMGB1 can exist in two chemical forms. Researchers refer to these as the active (harmful, reduced) form and the passive (harmless, oxidized) form. The active form of this protein triggers a chain reaction of aging: it binds ...