... may not always align with national interests. Legal and Financial Infrastructure: Creating a new currency requires substantial investments in infrastructure, including the establishment of regulatory bodies and supranational institutions to ensure currency ... ... global financial system. At the same time, transitioning to alternatives to the dollar will require considerable efforts and long-term strategies that BRICS countries are prepared to discuss and develop. The fate of the dollar and the possibility of creating ...

... Corporate Factors: Legal Structure and Licenses. Having the necessary licenses and legal permissions increases a business's value. Issues with legislation or ongoing litigations can decrease it. Contracts and Obligations. Contracts with major clients or long-term leases on favorable terms positively influence business valuation. 3. Example of Valuing Open Oil Market The company Open Oil Market was assessed by the investment bank FINAM using the comparative method. The company OZON, one of the largest players in the Russian e-commerce market, served as a benchmark for the evaluation. The valuation was based on multiples applied to companies of similar type and ...

... the country. This annual increase, prescribed by the government, aims to help energy companies offset inflationary costs and invest in infrastructure maintenance. However, the rise in payments increases the burden on industry and households. In response,... ... volumes. The European Union is actively developing infrastructure for LNG reception (new terminals are being constructed, and long-term contracts with alternative suppliers are being signed) to replace the volumes lost. Nonetheless, completely abandoning ...

... with real estate market volatility, macroeconomic conditions, and the specific characteristics of developer companies. Before investing, experts recommend: Carefully reviewing the company’s prospectus and financial statements. Assessing industry development ... ... economic uncertainty, an IPO can represent a significant step forward for developers and an opportunity for investors to secure long-term benefits.

... (09:00 MSK): These indices reflect conditions within Russia's services sector—growth above 50 indicates expansion supporting investment climate while declines below suggest contraction potentially weakening RUB attractiveness. 4. Eurozone PPI (13:00 MSK): ... ... datasets anticipating volatility whilst making informed trading decisions accordingly based upon market reactions post-releases. Long-term investors should assess implications stemming from these reports towards global economic outlook adjusting portfolios ...