On August 16, 2025, significant changes occurred in the global economy that may impact investors and the market as a whole. World markets are demonstrating fluctuations, reflecting inflationary pressures and central bank decisions. Specifically, stock markets, including the S&P 500, Euro Stoxx 50, and Moscow Exchange Index, are adapting ...

... time. This process is of interest to both companies seeking to raise capital and investors who see an IPO as an opportunity to acquire shares of promising firms at a favorable price. Understanding the essence of an IPO helps to grasp how this process impacts the financial strategies of companies, enables informed investment decisions, and acknowledges the key aspects and risks that both companies and investors face. What is an IPO and How Does It Work? An IPO is a public offering of a company's shares ...

... the company's operations. Outdated equipment. An enterprise that has been operational for a long time may possess outdated equipment that does not meet modern requirements and standards. This equipment may have long been morally obsolete, negatively impacting the final product and its quality. Terms of collaboration. Often, an enterprise works with suppliers not because they offer the best terms, but simply due to an unwillingness to search for new partners and reassure them of their reliability....

... negative rates. However, the central bank missed the moment or altogether ignored it. The leadership preferred to keep the interest rate at the previous level. Instead of stability, the economies of European states had to face a worsening situation. This impacted not only France but also Germany. As a result, the forecast was significantly downgraded. In the coming years, the situation is expected to deteriorate further, increasing the risk of a new wave of crisis. The European market is connected with ...

... capital and avoid inflation. It is foolish to simply sit on earned money without putting it to work. Experienced businessmen invest their available funds into various business projects. This approach allows them to grow their capital and avoid the impacts of inflation. You can invest funds into your own business or someone else's. This could be a startup or an established project that is already generating revenue. While investing in your own business is relatively straightforward, investing in ...