... economic interest in this gas hub, while Turkey sees its own benefit, believes Igor Yushkov, an expert from the National Energy Security Fund and the Financial University under the Government of Russia. “There is no need to build any powerful infrastructure.... ... with Russia. Turkey wants to get new long-term contracts with Gazprom and the Turkish company Botas, based on a formula: market price minus a percentage, i.e., at a discount. This would allow Botas to resell Russian gas to other clients at higher ...

... and investors, the project would have been unlikely to proceed, as Russian companies faced challenges accessing international markets after 2014, Tereshkin argues. The Arctic LNG project involving Chinese partners is expected to be fully operational in ... ... "lengthy and complex." He cites negotiations for the Power of Siberia 2 project as an example, with Chinese partners aiming to secure maximum reliable resources at minimal risk and cost. Russia's key advantage for China lies in reliable and secure supplies,...

... as government bonds with fixed returns, also lose value: their real yield declines when inflation rises. This means that the market price of such bonds falls, and investors must agree to a higher interest rate upon purchase. When investing, the impact ... ... hedge against inflation. Their value generally increases over time, aligning with the overall price growth. Inflation-indexed securities. In many countries, there are bonds whose returns are indexed to the level of inflation (e.g., OFZ-PD in Russia or ...

... risks in long-term markets or for implementing straightforward strategies. Disadvantages of European Options Limited Flexibility: The buyer cannot take advantage of favorable market conditions until the expiration date. Missed Opportunity Risk: If the market moves favorably before the expiration date, the buyer cannot secure a profit until the predetermined day. Examples of European Option Applications Portfolio Hedging: Investors can use Put options to protect against a decline in stock value. For example, if the stock price falls below the strike on the expiration ...

... certain types of transactions. 2. VTB My Investments Features: One of the largest platforms, offers access to a wide range of securities and funds. Pros: Support for long-term investments, shares of large Russian and international companies. Cons: The ... ... complicated for beginners, high fees. 6. Finam Features: A platform with access to a wide range of assets, including international markets. Pros: Access to analytics, flexibility for professional traders. Cons: Above average fees, more suitable for experienced ...