... traders were in place, but the ban has now been extended to cover the entire market to direct maximum volumes of gasoline towards domestic needs. The embargo is officially imposed until August 31 inclusively, but authorities do not rule out extending the restriction into September if necessary. Financial Dampening and Trade Control. Monitoring of petroleum product trading has increased; the government is utilizing the damping mechanism more actively—it limits excess profits from fuel exports. If the alternative export price significantly exceeds the baseline indicative ...

... consumption. Geopolitics and Sanctions: The timeline for the U.S. ultimatum given to Russia expires in the second decade of August. Should Washington impose new sanctions on Moscow, heightened volatility in oil and gas prices could occur – especially if the restrictions target the export of Russian energy resources. Additionally, ongoing U.S.-China trade negotiations remain in the market's sight: an extension of the tariff truce would reduce risks for the global economy and support demand for energy resources. Financial Markets and Economy: Macroeconomic data (inflation levels, interest rate trends,...

... position within the bloc. Overall, geopolitical risks remain one of the main drivers of the reconfiguration of global energy trade routes. While the current market conditions—prices for oil, gas, and coal—are primarily determined by fundamental factors ... ... reserves, alleviating investor concerns. The domestic fuel segment in Russia is at a tipping point: the introduction of export restrictions and other measures should normalize gasoline prices. The coal sector continues to operate under shifting demand and ...

... issued by a specific banking institution. It is designed for operations in international markets. This tool allows for the trading of domestic shares on foreign exchanges. GDRs are particularly sought after in countries where there are prohibitions or restrictions on purchasing underlying securities. A Global Depositary Receipt corresponds to a specific number of underlying shares of a particular internationally recognized company. This can be the value of one whole security or several of its shares....

... ensure demand for shares on the first day of trading. In a direct listing, the stock price is determined by market demand and supply, which can lead to higher volatility in the initial trading days, as there is no pre-established price. Lock-Up Period Restrictions Traditional IPOs often include a lock-up period, which can last up to 6 months, during which early investors and employees cannot sell their shares. A direct listing does not impose such restrictions, allowing shareholders to freely sell ...