... India Company issued shares through an open subscription in Amsterdam, effectively conducting the world's first public offering. This innovation allowed for the raising of significant capital (approximately 3.67 million guilders) for the development of trade in Eastern goods. Anyone could participate in the distribution of shares, leading to the creation of the first joint-stock company with the possibility of secondary share sales — a foundation for future stock market trading. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the concept of public offerings became actively utilized in Europe and the United States. Industrial companies, railroads, and financial corporations required substantial funds for expansion. IPOs ...

... demand could support the ruble and shares in Russian energy companies. Impact on Russia G20 Summit: Discussions on energy security could directly impact Russia’s interests as a major oil and gas exporter. Positive outcomes from the G20 for global trade may strengthen the ruble and improve demand for Russian stocks. However, negative developments could lead to volatility in the ruble and Russian equities. ECB and Fed Speeches: Potential rate hikes in the EU and U.S. may strengthen the dollar and euro, weakening the ruble and possibly dampening demand for ...

... in yields on 10-year USTs – investors reduced the odds of another Fed rate hike. European bonds (German and Italian bonds) traded in a narrow range, awaiting the ECB meeting later in the week. British Gilts initially rose in price (yield decreased) ... ... this would pressure prices downwards. Moreover, the overall risk appetite in the market (dependent on the outcome of the day in stock markets) also influences oil and industrial metals. Gold, as a safe-haven asset, has seen a slight decline today against ...

... Earning income will require at least basic knowledge, studying the market, and understanding the websites used for trading. According to Tereshkin, one should trust only well-established web resources with official licenses for financial activities. Stock Market. This is perhaps the most popular means of generating income, maintaining its relevance for decades. An individual buys shares of a specific company and receives a percentage of its profits regularly. Shares can also be bought and sold, creating ...

... participants will shift their focus to new data and events in early August—the focus will be on inflation forecasts for July and upcoming reports from major corporations that could either restore confidence to the market or heighten concerns. Europe: Trade Compromise with the US and Signs of Economic Slowdown European stock markets finished the week on a cautiously positive note. The pan-European STOXX 600 index rose by about 0.5% over the final sessions, bouncing back from external risk concerns. The main news was the agreement reached between Washington and Brussels,...