... with capital protection (government bonds, deposits, gold). A more aggressive investor may increase the share of stocks, while a conservative investor may raise the share of bonds and ruble deposits. Long-term investments of one million rubles require diversification and careful risk management. The main ideas: combine instruments with different returns and risks, focusing on the goal of capital growth while considering inflation. Utilizing tax advantages (IIS, NPO, IZH) enhances portfolio efficiency and reduces tax burdens. If you are a beginner investor, start by learning about basic financial products, and then gradually build your portfolio. Follow professional blogs and continue to study the information – a long-term perspective ...

... investors may shift their focus to Russian stocks and bonds. This could lead to a rise in demand for domestic financial instruments, especially for securities of large companies and government bonds, which are considered reliable assets. Limitation on Portfolio Diversification Opportunities Foreign assets provide opportunities for broad diversification, helping to reduce risks associated with any specific market. With restricted access to foreign securities, retail investors will become more dependent on the ...

... project does not develop as expected. Preferential Terms for Early Investors. Find out if there are privileges for early investors (e.g., buyback guarantees at the time of company sale or special conditions during an IPO). 5. Portfolio Approach and Diversification A portfolio investment approach is an effective way to reduce risks: Invest in Multiple Startups. Do not invest all your funds in one project, no matter how promising it may seem. It is better to create a portfolio of several startups to offset potential ...

... included rising blue-chip stock prices and an influx of retail investments: the Moscow Exchange index posted a record rise of 44% in 2023. However, market liquidity remains low, with average daily trading volumes being small relative to capital, and the portfolio of the most active private investors is confined to a narrow range of stocks. Sectoral diversification is also weak, with a significant portion of the market consisting of commodity and financial companies, while high-tech and emerging industries are underrepresented. Regarding IPOs, the primary issuance market has shown unstable dynamics ...

... reallocation toward Bitcoin via ETFs could inject tens of billions of dollars in new capital into the cryptocurrency market. The inclusion of Bitcoin ETFs in these banks' product line effectively acknowledges Bitcoin as a legitimate asset class for portfolio diversification. The fact that Wall Street is betting on such instruments indicates that Bitcoin is increasingly seen as an integral part of the financial ecosystem. Market Impact: Price and Liquidity Growth Analysts predict that the influx of funds into ...