... investor knows the offering price in advance or after book-building before trading begins. If it is below the current market price, there is a chance to realize a profit when quotes rise after trading starts. Access to large issuers. SPOs provide the opportunity to buy shares in large companies, which can be difficult to enter through the spot market alone (especially if demand exceeds supply). Oftentimes, priority in allocations is given to institutional investors with more favorable terms. Partial control over issuance policy. Participants can see the purpose of the offering and assess where ...

... may prevent sharp price spikes, benefiting all buyers and investors focused on risk reduction and price stability. Recommendations for Buyers and Investors For Buyers: Planning and Price Stability The increase in oil inventories creates an excellent opportunity for buyers, as an oversupplied market lends itself to maintaining acceptable prices. Now is an optimal time to secure long-term contracts with fixed delivery terms, which can protect against unforeseen price fluctuations. For Investors: Reevaluating Strategies Amid Volatility In light ...

... Selection and Access to New Markets The traditional model restricts companies to local suppliers and partners, limiting choice. B2B marketplaces provide access to a wide range of goods and services from suppliers nationwide and even internationally, opening opportunities for business expansion and market entry. Flexible Payment and Financing Terms Many B2B platforms, such as Open Oil Market, offer buyers the option to purchase products in installments or with credit. This facilitates financial flow management, reduces the burden on working capital,...

... receive a premium and build complex investment strategies. This information will be useful for both beginners and experienced investors. Options: Types and their Applications for Investors and Traders Options are an important tool in the financial markets, providing investors and traders with flexibility in managing risk and profit opportunities. Understanding the different types of options and their applications can greatly improve the effectiveness of investment strategies. What is an option? An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy ...

... strictly regulated by the state. American and Russian IPOs have significant differences related to regulation, disclosure requirements, reporting standards, and market conditions. These differences should be considered when planning to enter the capital markets and evaluating opportunities for raising capital. The American market offers higher liquidity, strict transparency requirements, and investor protection, while a Russian IPO may be more accessible in terms of costs but less predictable. The choice between an American ...