... countries with weak rule of law. 7. Favoritism Giving advantages to certain individuals or groups at the expense of others. This may take the form of unfair distribution of resources, contracts, or opportunities. The scale of the problem According to international organizations, the scale of corruption is truly impressive: Transparency International estimates that the annual losses of the global economy due to corruption are about 5% of global GDP or 2.6 trillion US dollars. This is equivalent to ...

... participants (Ganichev & Koshovets, 2021). Having the opportunity to develop, this ecosystem can attract not only those participants who were originally planned by the developer company, but also others. At the same time, there are possibilities of organizing international cooperation. The development of a multi-sided platform for instant purchases and sales in commodity markets is conceptually and technologically closest to innovative priority 5.2.2.7.3: Improving the efficiency of sales, marketing, and advertising ...

... less attractive in the short term. Nevertheless, the fundamental factors supporting gold remain unchanged. Inflation in Western economies still exceeds central banks' target benchmarks, geopolitical tensions remain high, and central banks could shift toward ... ... ¥148 per $1 – the lowest level for the yen in recent years. The pressure on the Japanese currency stems from a combination of internal and external factors: political uncertainty ahead of elections, chronically low inflation, and expectations that the ...

... online retailers. Sales volumes during this event often reach record levels, boosting these companies' market capitalization. Strong sales numbers can indicate robust consumer demand and demonstrate economic stability in China, despite external and internal challenges. Singles' Day also enhances the investment appeal of companies in the retail and tech sectors, providing them with short-term support driven by high demand. For Russian investors monitoring Chinese assets, Singles' Day sales results ...

... would be partially offset by growth in other markets, although the profits of many companies would still decrease. Increased international investments in alternative regions would partially compensate for losses, but tensions would remain. The overall ... ... suspending Boeing supplies). In this scenario, the market experiences short-term shocks, but a complete “decoupling” of the economies does not occur. Nevertheless, many companies are adjusting forecasts: it is already possible to speak of increased investment ...