... Russian coal producers. Many mining companies are facing profit pressures and optimizing costs. Nevertheless, the government declares support for the sector: projects are being implemented to develop port infrastructure in the Far East and subsidize coal transportation by rail to boost exports to the Asia-Pacific region. In the long run, considering the global trend towards reduced carbon emissions, coal energy in Russia will also strive for modernization and increased environmental sustainability, despite the continued significant role of coal in the energy balance. Renewable Energy: Capacity Growth and Environmental Impact Renewable energy sources (RES) continue to gain momentum both globally and in Russia. According ...

... military domains. However, uranium’s radioactive properties necessitate strict safety standards to protect health and the environment. Key Geopolitical Aspects of Uranium Trade The trade of uranium and its enriched isotopes is crucial in ensuring energy ... ... dominate the global uranium market. International uranium supply chains rely on complex logistics, with enriched uranium products transported between continents under strict security. Energy Security: For countries with advanced nuclear energy programs, such ...

... is beginning to affect the demand for traditional fuels even in China – a key market for Russian oil. For Russia, this opens both opportunities and risks. On one hand, the availability of Chinese electric vehicles may accelerate the transition to environmentally friendly transport in our country, potentially reducing dependence on the import of internal combustion engine vehicles. On the other hand, this puts pressure on the oil industry, demanding diversification and innovation. In the short term, the growth in car sales,...

... models UAC actively invests in the creation of advanced civil and military aircraft that meet modern safety, efficiency and environmental standards. Key projects include: MS-21: a new narrow-body passenger aircraft designed for medium-haul routes, equipped ... ... UAC upgrades and improves the characteristics of aircraft already in operation: Il-76MD-90A: an upgraded version of the Il-76 transport aircraft, equipped with new engines, a reinforced wing and modern avionics, which increases the load capacity and efficiency....

... Industrial Companies. This category includes transportation companies (e.g., Russian Railways, airports, seaports), energy, and gas transport networks, as well as the extractive industry. Parts of the infrastructure may be privatized or transferred to public ... ... are also viewed as promising. New "Green" and Medical Industries. Potential placements in renewable energy sources, environmental technologies, and medical and pharmaceutical companies are anticipated. The government supports the development ...