... and construction during summer activities. High demand creates upward pressure on prices. Reduction of Subsidies (Dampener). In 2025, budget payments to oil companies under the so-called dampener mechanism – compensations for supplying fuel to the domestic market below export prices – have significantly decreased. According to the Ministry of Finance, subsidies fell by nearly 45% in the first half of the year compared to the first half of 2024 (approximately 545 billion rubles versus 986 billion ...

... trade agreements between the U.S. and major partners, as well as coordinated actions by producers. European gas storage facilities are being filled at record speeds, now nearing 70% capacity, which lowers the risks ahead of the upcoming winter. In the domestic fuel market of Russia , authorities are finalizing emergency measures to stabilize fuel prices—specifically, a full ban on gasoline exports starting in August, aimed at alleviating shortages. Additionally, we will analyze the situation in the ...

... about future steps – whether it signifies a resumption of rate hikes in response to inflation spikes or a move towards easing policies to support the economy – can significantly affect market sentiments. Fed policy directly influences global liquidity ... ... leading to stronger confidence in the markets. Ruble Exchange Rate and Currency Market Dynamics At the beginning of August, the domestic currency market in Russia is facing the weakening of one of the factors that supported the ruble: the July tax period ...

... short-term rise in the dollar exchange rate to 115 rubles and a moderate weakening of the ruble during 2025. How global and domestic economic policy will affect the Russian currency - in our analytical material. The Impact of Trump's Inauguration on ... ... following the inauguration. They argue that the ruble will remain under pressure due to factors related to future White House policies, including: The U.S. trade policy, which may intensify restrictions on Russian raw material exports. Tax and immigration ...

... for creating a unicorn company are those that manage to combine market scale, developed startup ecosystems, and pro-innovation policies. In the U.S., founders continue to have maximum opportunities: nearly half of the world's unicorns are concentrated here,... ... unparalleled entrepreneurial culture. China offers a colossal market and generous investments; however, it is more suitable for domestic startups due to language and regulatory barriers. The United Kingdom and Western European countries (especially France,...