... of serious problems: Trade Restrictions Since 2024, the United States has begun to impose tough tariffs on Chinese goods, which could reach 60%. These measures are aimed at reducing dependence on Chinese products. In addition, European countries are increasing criticism of low prices for Chinese goods, which also poses a threat to exports. Real Estate Crisis Real estate investment fell by 10.6%, the most severe decline in recent years. Oversupply in the housing market, falling prices, and problems for developers create additional ...

... about 1.8 million vehicles in 2025, expanding production capacity. Moreover, Tesla is preparing to roll out a more affordable model and is developing robotaxi technologies. On the other hand, to stimulate demand in the face of an economic downturn and increased competition (especially from Chinese automakers), Tesla has resorted to significant discounts and price reductions on its models. This has negatively impacted margins: the company’s automotive gross margin fell to 12.5% in Q1 2025 (excluding regulatory credits), down from approximately 19% a year earlier, and net income plummeted by 71%. While cost-cutting ...

... company goes public, and investors can purchase shares. Why Does IPO Attract Investors? The IPO process attracts investor attention for several reasons: Growth Potential: Investors have the opportunity to buy shares at an early stage at relatively low prices, anticipating substantial future increases. Liquidity: Public shares are easier to buy and sell on the open market. Diversification: IPOs provide investors access to new companies and sectors, adding variety to their portfolios. Investment Opportunities at the Pre-IPO Stage: Example ...

... origin requirements. Load factors of Indian refineries and volumes of diesel/jet fuel exports to Europe. Conclusion for Portfolios The arbitrage of "Russian oil – Indian refining – European demand" remains a structural driver of flows and prices in 2025. Possible coordination of secondary sanctions increases uncertainty and transaction costs; however, in the base case, Europe’s demand for distillates and competitive margins of Indian refineries continue to support the trading model. For investors, selective strategies in refining, logistics, and ...

... assets. One can return to wine investment once the market stabilizes. The value of wine lies in the fact that, even in the event of a price drop, it is typically only a temporary situation, unlike oil, gas, and other materials. After several years, the price often returns to previous levels or even increases significantly. This is due to the reduction in the available supply of the beverage. The fewer bottles there are in the world, the more valuable they become. However, even in the event of a price decline, an investor might choose not to sell ...