... of new issuers emerged in various industries (energy, industry, technology, etc.). During this period, the mechanism of privatizing shares of state enterprises became one of the ways to expand the market, encouraging companies to go public. After the global financial crisis of 2008, IPO activity in Russia sharply declined: in the subsequent decade, public offerings became rare. The market revival began only in recent years. For instance, in 2023–2024, the number of new listings on the Moscow Exchange ...