... not on the volume of raw materials extracted but on the revenue from their sale, minus extraction and transportation costs. In practice, however, the revenue used to calculate AIT liabilities is determined based on a fixed discount to Brent prices in global markets. This provides the Ministry of Finance with relatively predictable budget revenues while offering oil companies a more flexible taxation system than MET. Notably, the share of AIT in taxable oil production reached 52%, as cited by Alexander ...

... statistics. 1. Inflation Growth and Concerns About Ruble Devaluation One of the most significant reasons for Russians' eagerness to acquire real estate is the fear of ruble devaluation. In the context of inflationary pressure driven by sanctions, changes in global energy markets, and domestic economic challenges, the purchasing power of the ruble is unstable. In October 2024, inflation in Russia stood at 7.5%, creating a risk of significant depreciation of savings. For many, investing in real estate becomes ...

... revenues. Paulson & Co. This is the second most profitable fund. Together, Quantum and Paulson have earned more than the largest global corporations such as McDonald's and Walt Disney. ESL. Although not the largest fund, it has still managed to surpass the ... ... downturn in risky mortgages. Additionally, a British fund saw substantial gains during the crisis period. Experts believe that the economies of most countries will develop very slowly. Therefore, specialists recommend keeping part of the assets in securities,...

... acceptable risks. For example, investments in pre-IPO projects, as seen with OOM, hold high potential but demand a conscious approach and evaluation of growth prospects. 8. Study the Macroeconomic Situation and Market Investments do not exist in a vacuum; global and local economic events impact their returns and stability. Keep an eye on key economic indicators, such as inflation, currency exchange rates, and interest rates. Awareness of macroeconomic trends will help you assess risks more accurately and ...

... million tons, which is 2% higher than the level at the same time last year. This suggests that there should be no cause for concern. What is worrisome, however, is that exchange quotations are rising despite falling prices for Russian oil (following global trends) and regardless of the strengthening ruble. Exchange trading operates according to market laws, and the increase in quotations under current conditions can be most simply explained by a lack of supply in the trades. But the supply level ...