... Russian OFZs offer a return of about 15–18% per annum (depending on the term). These are relatively low-risk securities (guaranteed by the state) with high liquidity. Investors receive coupon income (usually paid semiannually) and can also profit from price appreciation. Coupons and price differences are subject to a 13% income tax. Corporate Bonds. Bonds of large companies yield an average of 10–20% per annum. Higher returns are associated with greater credit risk: companies may delay payments or ...

... interest in this asset. Another beneficiary of the market is Binance Coin (BNB) , which has set a new all-time high in value. The rise of BNB is due to both the overall market surge and the high activity on the Binance exchange and its associated services.... ... (SOL) is retaining much of its previously gained positions after an impressive leap in the first half of the year: the current price around $175 reflects investors' confidence in the technical potential of the Solana network. TRON (TRX) grew several percent ...

... fuel (SAF), which is derived from biomass, waste, and renewable energy sources. Currently, SAF is produced by only a few certified Western companies. Either option will increase the cost of international air travel. Okhapkin estimates that ticket prices could rise by 9% by 2030 and by 21% by 2035. For Russian airlines, additional costs in 2027 may reach 20–30 billion rubles, adding 800–1,200 rubles to ticket prices. Opting out of the program is not feasible, as CORSIA is an integral part of the Convention ...

The unstable economic situation, depreciation of the national currency, and rising prices for various goods inevitably lead individuals to think about preserving and growing their personal finances. The first thought that comes to mind is a deposit. However, the closure of banks and issues with the return of funds raise doubts about ...

... contributed 30.2% in 2022, falling to 16.3% for January–September 2024. Contributions from gas condensate extraction rose to 6% over the same period. Reverse excise payments, particularly under the damping mechanism aimed at stabilizing domestic fuel prices, reduce oil and gas revenues. In 2022, these payments amounted to 3.2 trillion rubles against revenues of 14.8 trillion. In 2023, they totaled 2.9 trillion rubles out of 11.7 trillion in revenues. Oil Production Drives Budget Growth The oil ...