The Central Bank of Russia proposes changes to the IPO procedure to enhance transparency and convenience for retail investors. New requirements include improved disclosure of information, as well as the introduction of forecast indicators and new investor protection mechanisms. This article examines how these initiatives will impact the stock market, what opportunities will arise for companies and investors, and what this means for the further development of the Russian stock market. New Changes...

... coordination of secondary sanctions increases uncertainty and transaction costs; however, in the base case, Europe’s demand for distillates and competitive margins of Indian refineries continue to support the trading model. For investors, selective strategies in refining, logistics, and product trading are advisable, with attention to regulatory risks and spread volatility.

... ecosystems to support startups. Comment from Sergey Tereshkin, General Director of Open Oil Market “The 23% decline in venture investments is a troubling signal for the entire economy. However, the crisis provides an opportunity to rethink development strategies. The key task is to create conditions where innovations can survive and thrive. This requires not only government support but also the active involvement of private investors ready to invest in promising projects.” Conclusion The year 2024 ...

... remains volatile due to climate shifts, cost increases, and speculative interest. On one hand, higher prices support profitability for producers; on the other, these factors may introduce income instability. Investors are advised to monitor companies' strategies for managing climate-related risks and their moves toward sustainable farming, as these could contribute to stable, long-term growth.

... infrastructure projects. A complete lifting of sanctions from the U.S. should not be expected. However, the Russian economy demonstrates resilience, and sanctions have become a catalyst for structural changes and new opportunities. For investors, key strategies in the current conditions include focusing on the domestic market, developing import substitution, and seeking new international partners. The continuation of U.S. sanctions policy requires businesses and investors to be flexible, engage in ...