... in the modernization of production facilities, environmental projects and digitalization. Find out how the company, which owns such assets as the largest metallurgical complex in Magnitogorsk, MMK Metalurji in Turkey and coal mines, is strengthening its position in the metallurgy market and creating value for investors. Where is Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK) Investing? Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK) is one of the largest steel producers in Russia and globally, specializing in ...

... Russian refineries are part of vertically integrated companies that operate under cross-subsidization schemes. For instance, part of the revenue from oil exports has often been used to modernize refineries since the 2010s. From a business perspective, it would be beneficial for these companies to temporarily reduce processing volumes and redirect some crude oil to the external market, the expert added. "This effect was observed in the first half of this year when companies increased exports due to forced refinery downtime....

... tariffs against countries purchasing Russian oil, this could lead to a redistribution of raw material flows and even a temporary shortage in certain regions. In such a case, exporting countries, including Middle Eastern producers, are likely to find it necessary to compensate for potential supply shortfalls from Russia by increasing their own production. Overall, oil companies within OPEC+ maintain a wait-and-see approach: they have already benefited from the summer demand increase, and their task now is to prevent a new oil surplus in the market by smoothly adapting to changing conditions. Russia Prolongs Restrictions ...

... exporters by developing port infrastructure in the Far East and subsidizing rail transportation to boost supplies to the Asia-Pacific region. Looking ahead – despite the continuing significant role of coal – the sector must modernize and enhance its eco-friendliness, considering the global trend toward reducing carbon emissions. In the medium and long term, coal companies will increasingly face challenges from the "green" transition, although in the coming years, coal will remain in demand to ensure base energy supply in several countries. Renewable Energy: Accelerated Growth of Capacities and Environmental ...

... Revitalized: "Window of Opportunity" for Listings Remains Open The global primary public offering market has revived after a long lull and continues to gain momentum. In Asia, Hong Kong has initiated a new wave of IPOs: several large tech companies have successfully gone public in recent weeks, collectively raising multibillion-dollar amounts. In the U.S., a notable event was the IPO listing of the design platform Figma: during its IPO, the company raised about $1.5 billion (Figma's revenue for 2024 was ~$749 million) with a valuation of approximately $15–20 billion. Figma's shares soared nearly threefold at the start of trading, confirming strong investor demand for tech ...