... private investors. For those wishing to achieve the status of qualified investor and maintain access to international markets, it will be necessary to undergo screening to meet requirements that include a minimum level of experience, knowledge, and income. This pathway opens up more opportunities but requires investors to have a high degree of preparedness and an understanding of risks. The Central Bank's decision to restrict access to foreign securities for non-qualified investors is a significant ...

... gas revenues above their baseline level in the coming months. Non-oil and gas revenues also grew by 26.9%, reaching 18 trillion rubles. Sources of Oil and Gas Revenues Oil and gas revenues are derived from mineral extraction tax (MET), additional income tax (AIT), and export duties. However, these are reduced by the amount of reverse excise payments to oil companies, factoring in damping and investment premiums. The largest share of oil and gas revenues comes from MET collections. In 2022, ...

... Information Administration (EIA). Consequently, the Ministry of Finance employs a fixed discount of $20 per barrel under the Tax Code, which remains smaller than the actual discount prevalent in the first half of 2023. Revenues from the Additional Income Tax (AIT) are also rising. In the first seven months, AIT collections more than doubled, increasing by 841 billion rubles. Formally, unlike MET, AIT depends not on the volume of raw materials extracted but on the revenue from their sale, minus ...

... corporate ones, offer stability to investors. Emerging markets provide bonds with higher yields, compensating for increased risks. Infrastructure Projects Infrastructure investments are becoming a crucial focus for long-term planning. They provide stable income while also acting as a hedge against inflation. Particular interest lies in renewable energy and digital infrastructure projects that receive support from governments and international organizations. Equity Diversification Stocks of companies involved ...

... market by opening an affordable café with high foot traffic and minimal markup. Investment in an Existing Establishment Tereshkin recommends that newcomers purchase an existing establishment that already has a loyal clientele and, consequently, an income. This approach allows investors to gain essential experience and knowledge. Thus, they can ensure the return of their investments and generate profits, even if the business ultimately faces difficulties. According to statistical data, only 3 out ...