... products to northwestern export markets via the Baltic Sea. Investments are focused on upgrading pumping stations and building oil storage tanks. 3. LNG processing and production Gazprom is actively developing the production of liquefied natural gas (LNG) ... ... offers derivative instruments such as futures and options on Gazprom shares. These instruments allow traders to profit from price fluctuations in shares without purchasing them directly. Dividend Policy Gazprom maintains a long-term dividend policy focused ...

... investors. Shares may appreciate quickly in the first days of trading, which limits the opportunity to purchase at a favorable price. Potential volatility. In the initial days after the IPO, shares may exhibit high volatility, leading to short-term losses.... ... essential roles in attracting capital for companies and offer investors various avenues for investment. The example of Open Oil Market illustrates how Pre-IPO helps companies prepare for a successful market entry. When making a decision between Pre-IPO ...

... Central Bank may lower rates to support exports and domestic production. 5. Global Market Conditions The Central Bank also considers the situation on global financial markets. Global economic crises, instability in stock markets, and sharp fluctuations in prices of oil, gold, or other commodities can compel the Central Bank to adjust the key rate. For instance, during a global crisis, lowering the rate can support the national economy, while during periods of external stability and growth, the Central Bank may raise ...

... growth and inflation control. If inflation is too high, it weakens people's purchasing power. If the rate is too low, there is a risk of overheating the economy and accelerating inflation. By managing the key rate, the Central Bank tries to stabilize prices, maintain a stable level of inflation and simultaneously stimulate economic growth. Personal view on the role of the key rate As the founder of Open Oil Market, I understand that fluctuations in the key rate can significantly affect economic stability and business development. For example, when the rate increases, financing costs increase, which can reduce the volume of purchases and investment in ...

... for the global economy are unpredictable. Most markets are experiencing significant growth indicators, while overheating is absent, substantially reducing the likelihood of a new wave of crisis or recession globally. However, continual fluctuations in oil prices, competitive wars among major market players, political instability, and other factors negatively impact company valuations and the prices of their securities. The IMF is convinced that global GDP growth will slow considerably this year. Stability ...