... external constraints, active steps are being taken in Russia and neighboring countries to develop their own startup ecosystems, aligned with global venture trends. At the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-2025), a new venture fund from PSB Bank was announced in partnership with others (target amount – 12 billion rubles) to invest in dual-use projects (drones, AI, robotics, and other high-tech areas). Besides government institutions, private players have started to show activity: for example, venture firm Kama Flow launched a new fund of 10 billion rubles for investments ...

... for using basis points is the need for precision. They help to represent even minor changes in percentages. This is particularly important when analyzing bonds and other fixed-income financial instruments, where accuracy can significantly influence investment decisions. Basis Points and Central Banks Central banks often announce interest rate changes in basis points. For example, if the U.S. Federal Reserve raises its key interest rate by 50 basis points, this represents a 0.5% increase. Investors closely monitor interest rate changes, as they ...

... for their more active participation in the cryptocurrency market. Institutional and Corporate Investors in the Market Major institutional players continue to expand their presence in the crypto industry, which has become one of the key trends of 2025. Banks, hedge funds, and investment firms are launching new products based on digital assets, offering clients services for custody, management, and trading of cryptocurrencies. Several financial giants on Wall Street have applied to launch Bitcoin spot ETFs, and experts expect ...

... developing new products, and more. Business owners often find themselves in need of additional funding. These funds may be required for expansion, upgrading equipment to more modern versions, developing new products, and so forth. Some opt to secure a bank loan. However, this can be expensive, and there is always a risk of losing everything if the company fails. A much simpler and more reliable approach is to attract investments from other people. In this case, the investor consciously takes a risk by investing their funds. To protect their money, individuals will study the market, monitor the company’s activities, and even influence them. There is, however, a category ...

... conditions and possible risks. The Russian Ministry of Economic Development expects the exchange rate to be around 93.8 rubles per dollar. This forecast is based on stable revenues from oil and gas exports, as well as possible support measures from the Bank of Russia. SberCIB Investment Research forecasts the exchange rate at 95 rubles per dollar, relying on high interest rates in Russia, which make the ruble attractive for short-term investments. However, factors such as sanctions and international instability may increase ...