... international flights, which will be used to calculate CO2 emissions, explained Alexey Okhapkin, Director of the Forecasting and Strategic Planning Department of the Zhukovsky Research Institute and an expert in ICAO’s fuel and CORSIA working groups. ... ... renewable resource, could become a viable option. However, transitioning to biofuels involves high costs and requires substantial investment. Producing biofuels from crops like camelina, for instance, costs 2.5–3 times more than kerosene. Furthermore, only ...

... like China, the Eurozone, and the US, to significant corporate milestones in Russia, including dividend announcements from Polyus, Avangard, and Inarktica. Learn how these indicators and events can influence commodity demand, stock market trends, and investment opportunities. Don’t miss expert insights on what to monitor and how to act strategically. Monday, December 2, 2024: Analysis of Key Events and Reports International Events 01:00 MSK: Australia - Manufacturing PMI (Nov) The indicator is expected to remain stable, reflecting the resilience of the Australian economy. 03:30 MSK: ...

... extraction. Additionally, Russia's tax system supports domestic refiners by compensating part of their expenses for modernization, investments in refining, and fuel supply to the domestic market. This shields Russia somewhat from global trends but intensifies ... ... cautions against drawing definitive conclusions from short-term data. Diesel has strengths—such as fuel efficiency—but faces strategic challenges, including being perceived as noisy and environmentally unfriendly. For instance, last year, even in "green" ...

... secured favorable terms: Russian Urals oil is sold to them at about $5 cheaper than the benchmark Brent, in order to maintain this strategically important market. As a result, India continues to actively purchase Russian oil and petroleum products on preferential ... ... that in the coming years, China will import at least 70% of its oil consumption and about 40% of its gas, despite significant investments in its own resource base. Thus, India and China continue to balance affordable imports of energy carriers and the ...

... annual increase, as stipulated by the government, is aimed at helping energy companies compensate for inflationary costs and invest in infrastructure maintenance. However, the rise in payments increases the burden on industry and households. In response,... ... energy security. Overall, there is a transformation of global energy trade under the influence of sanctions, trade disputes, and strategic decisions made by countries. Although the current pricing environment for oil, gas, and coal is largely dictated by ...