... of Finance, payments under the damper mechanism, reverse excise tax on oil, and investment surcharge for January-November 2024 reached 3.36 trillion rubles, surpassing the 2023 level by 15%. While the damper is aimed at curbing gasoline and diesel prices, the other two types of subsidies are tied to the level of refinery modernization: The reverse excise tax is intended for refineries where the output of oil products is at least 75% of the volume of crude oil processed. Refineries with a ratio below 75% can receive the investment surcharge if the operating company, under an agreement with the regulator, commits to modernizing its facilities. According ...

... indicates that more significant investors consider ETH a necessary asset alongside Bitcoin. One of the key factors attracting Ethereum to larger players is the ability to earn passive income through staking. Unlike Bitcoin, which profits solely from price appreciation, Ethereum allows coin holders to partake in transaction verification and receive rewards (~3-5% annually) for maintaining the network. This combination of growth potential and yield positions Ethereum as a kind of "digital oil" for the crypto industry—a fundamental resource for decentralized finance (DeFi), NFT platforms, and a multitude of blockchain services. Due to this status, interest from corporations steadily rises: the total ETH reserves on the balance sheets ...

... reports that do not inspire optimism among seasoned market players. It is noteworthy that the interest in stocks extends not only to foreign assets but also to Russian ones. For instance, the news that the U.S. intends to tighten sanctions on Iran and its oil triggered a surge in prices for Brent and WTI. Futures contracts have shown substantial growth. The interest in domestic oil inevitably leads to a stabilization of the national currency rate. This is a significant argument in favor of investing in Russian companies. Where ...

... remains, particularly if the winter is severe or if demand spikes unexpectedly. Energy companies warn that a sudden surge in gas prices could negatively impact both businesses and consumers. Many companies may have to optimize resource usage to cope with ... ... European countries are essential to ensure the long-term stability and accessibility of energy resources. As the founder of Open Oil Market (OOM) , a platform for wholesale trading of oil products and resources, I deeply understand the importance of a strategic ...

... them conveniently—either through self-pickup or delivery. The platform brings together suppliers, buyers, and carriers on one platform. "The marketplace covers several regions of Central Russia. We are negotiating with vertically integrated oil companies to involve them in our platform, alongside independent companies. By reducing the number of intermediaries, these companies will be able to sell their products at higher prices, while buyers will benefit from lower costs. Additionally, they will have diversified client flows, not just large traders. If negotiations succeed, our geographical reach will expand significantly. The project generates revenue through licensing ...