IPO presents a great opportunity for investors to be part of promising companies at the early stages of their public life. Companies often conduct ... ... and legal preparations, company valuation, and selection of underwriters (investment banks supporting the IPO). Regulatory Compliance and Documentation: The company submits... ..., an IPO opens the opportunity to acquire shares of companies at an early stage and profit from their growth, yet this process carries a number of risks. Evaluating a company...

... which was 0.02 percent. However, if we consider the statistics since the beginning of the year, gasoline prices are still lagging behind: AI-92 has increased by 4.2 percent... ... to lag behind the inflation growth rate in the country. As a result of the Central Bank's key rate increase, oil companies’ costs have risen at every stage: extraction... ... intergovernmental agreements (which must be fulfilled). However, the ban will reduce refinery profitability, a factor that seems to be overlooked, the expert emphasizes. Although...

Volkswagen's leadership faces a difficult choice: amid optimization and planned cuts, the jobs of tens of thousands of employees in Germany are at risk. As an entrepreneur, I would ... ... vehicle sector, Volkswagen, like many large enterprises, is seeking ways to enhance profitability. However, decisions to close factories and relocate departments abroad... ... technologies also necessitates significant investments. In recent years, Volkswagen has been banking on electrification and has announced ambitious plans, including a transition...

Pre-IPO and IPO procedures are critical stages in the development of a company that plans to go public and raise capital. However, despite the common ... ... anticipated public offering price, making participation in Pre-IPO potentially more profitable, yet riskier. Key features of Pre-IPO: Shares are available to a limited... ... business processes. The company’s valuation was carried out by the FINAM investment bank, which used a comparative method based on the indicators of OZON. This helps to...

Corruption remains one of the most serious challenges to society, affecting the economy, politics, social sphere ... ... of the international community to combat poverty. According to research by the World Bank, more than 1 trillion US dollars are paid in bribes every year. This amount could... ... group of people. 4. Environmental consequences: Ignoring environmental standards for profit: companies can bribe officials to circumvent environmental requirements. Illegal...