... the cost of raw materials and operating expenses, with the addition of subsidies like the reverse excise tax and damping and investment supplements from the federal budget. According to Petromarket estimates, as of July 26, this margin for a typical refinery ... ... September-October will depend on the balance of supply and demand. "September is traditionally a month of high demand, as people return from vacations, the school season starts, and consumption in cities increases. At the same time, September-October is the ...

... include: Economic Stabilization. If the economy starts to show growth and external pressures decrease, investor confidence could return. Increased Government Support. Implementing tax incentives for investors, subsidies, and grants for startups could revitalize ... ... Projects. Many startups facing challenges are willing to offer more favorable terms to venture funds. Focus on Long-Term Prospects. Investments in technology remain relevant, especially in sectors that will be in demand over the coming years. Creation of New ...

... business independently is a challenging task that requires significant financial, time, and other resources. Sometimes, it is much simpler, faster, and more profitable to acquire an already functioning enterprise, which will start generating income and returning investments from day one, rather than developing a business from scratch. However, purchasing an operational business also comes with its own set of challenges. It is crucial to choose the right company. How can this be achieved? To address this question,...

... platforms for safe investments. Pre-IPO Investor Risks: How to Protect Your Interests? Pre-IPO investing provides an opportunity to enter promising companies before they go public. This approach attracts private investors because it promises high returns, especially if the company shows growth after the placement of shares. However, pre-IPO is a high-risk investment format. In Russia, this market is only developing, so it is important to understand its features, potential risks and ways to minimize them. In this article, we will consider the key risks, popular platforms and examples of successful pre-IPO ...

... procedure will yield results only with a responsible approach. To achieve success, it is essential to follow several key steps: Develop a business plan. No investor will allocate funds for a project not supported by concrete figures. This includes projected investments, return timelines, profits, etc. All data should be meticulously detailed. Misrepresentation of facts will result in a rejection from potential investors. Presentation. The project must be effectively presented. Mere documentation with figures is insufficient....