... sustained growth in oil and gas revenues above their baseline level in the coming months. Non-oil and gas revenues also grew by 26.9%, reaching 18 trillion rubles. Sources of Oil and Gas Revenues Oil and gas revenues are derived from mineral extraction tax (MET), additional income tax (AIT), and export duties. However, these are reduced by the amount of reverse excise payments to oil companies, factoring in damping and investment premiums. The largest share of oil and gas revenues comes from MET ...

... the digital asset market. This is primarily due to the implementation of new legislation that will regulate the methods of buying and selling cryptocurrency, as well as the development of the mining infrastructure in the country. Moreover, the Federal Tax Service (FNS) and cryptocurrency will play a crucial role in this process, ensuring oversight and tax compliance. Investments in cryptocurrency in Russia will become more accessible with the emergence of a national cryptocurrency exchange. Let's explore ...

... send inquiries to several real estate agencies in America to determine the realistic selling price of the property. It is likely that the actual price will be considerably lower. Income calculation methods. Realtors often fail to account for property tax, income tax, fees, and various expenses. This is done intentionally to make the property appear more appealing. To assess actual profitability, it is crucial to request all payment documents from the seller, along with an expense statement for renovation ...

... Agency (up to 1.4 million rubles). They provide fixed profits that are understandable even to beginners. Disadvantages: The real return is low—barely exceeding the inflation rate (around 9.5% in 2024). If withdrawn early, the bank pays less interest. Taxes: Personal Income Tax (PIT) (13%) is paid only on income exceeding approximately 210,000 rubles annually. Government and Corporate Bonds Profitability: Federal bonds (OFZ) are the most conservative option. Short-term OFZ yields about 17-19% per annum....

... domestic resources to ensure sustainable economic growth. "Subsidies" to Russian Refineries Increased by Over 80% in the First Seven Months of 2024 In the first seven months of 2023, payments under the damping mechanism, reverse excise tax, and investment allowance amounted to 1.21 trillion rubles. For the same period in 2024, these payments reached 2.19 trillion rubles, reflecting an increase of over 80%. However, despite the rise in tax deductions, the Ministry of Finance still reported ...