... startup can attract funding: Venture Capital. This is one of the most popular ways to secure investments. Venture capitalists are willing to invest in startups with high growth potential, despite the risks involved. However, they may require a significant stake in the company and involvement in management. Angel Investors. These are private investors who invest their personal funds in early-stage startups. Angel investors can provide not only capital but also experience, business connections, and guidance ...

... attempted to remove Russian shareholders from the NIS oil refinery. ‘Gazpromneft’ owned 50% of the shares of the Serbian company NIS, which controls the refinery. When the US imposed sanctions against Gazpromneft, the Serbians asked Russia to sell its stake in the refinery to ensure energy security and reduce sanction risks. However, they offered a ridiculously low price. “Gazpromneft bought this plant at a higher price, investing even more in modernization, turning the NIS refinery into one of the ...

... are used to capture an even larger market share, mergers and acquisitions, and preparation for an IPO. Exit is the final goal of venture investment, which occurs when the company reaches such a stage of development that early investors can sell their stake and secure a profit. The exit can occur through an IPO (initial public offering) or the sale of the company to a strategic investor (large corporation) or another fund. At the exit stage, the initial investors receive income (if the company has ...

... without engaging underwriters and issuing new shares. Instead, the existing shares of the company become available for trading on the stock exchange. This approach allows shareholders, including founders, employees, and early investors, to sell their stake on the open market immediately following the listing. Direct listings are particularly appealing to companies that already have significant market recognition and do not require additional capital. Examples of successful direct listings include ...

The political scandal surrounding Donald Trump's publication about a strategic crypto reserve mentioning XRP, SOL, and ADA has led to a sharp increase in prices and a surge of interest from investors. This article provides a fundamental and technical analysis of these assets, the legal status of Ripple, and the potential implications for cryptocurrency market regulation. In early March 2025, the cryptocurrency market experienced an unexpected resonance. Reports indicate that former U.S. President...