... Stanford, MIT, Oxford, etc.). Israel leads in the percentage of engineers and scientists, largely due to universal technical training in the military and investment of ~5% of GDP in R&D. Canada and Germany attract talent through immigration visas for ... ... Western Europe) translates into purchasing power for technological innovations—this facilitates startups achieving significant sales and valuations. Overall, macroeconomic indicators lay the groundwork: large, wealthy, and educated countries have the highest ...