... innovations is crucial—strong judicial systems, intellectual property protection, and transparent business regulations. In leading countries (the U.S., Western Europe, Singapore, Israel), there is relatively high predictability of legislation and investor rights protection, which reduces risks for unicorn companies. In countries with less developed legal fields, startups find it more challenging to attract significant investments due to concerns over asset protection. Digitization and Government Support for Innovations ...

... agreement registering your share. If you are investing through a convertible loan or SAFE (common instruments), understand their terms. In the case of investing through platforms, read the user agreement and regulations. Formal and correct execution will protect your rights as an investor. Monitor the project and continue learning. After the funds have been invested, do not disappear from the startup's field of vision. Discuss with the team how often you will receive progress reports, in what format you can help. Perhaps your ...

... price falls to a certain level. Essentially, the investor sets a predetermined price threshold at which they are unwilling to endure losses. If the price declines to this threshold, an automatic sale of the asset occurs. A stop-loss order disciplines investors and protects them from excessive losses: as soon as the decline reaches a critical threshold, the position closes, preventing further losses from escalating. This practice helps limit potential losses and, consequently, reduces investor risks. However, there ...

..., also lose value: their real yield declines when inflation rises. This means that the market price of such bonds falls, and investors must agree to a higher interest rate upon purchase. When investing, the impact of inflation is twofold. On one hand,... ... considered a reliable safeguard against inflation, as their value typically does not decline during money devaluation. Ways to Protect Against Inflation Investing in real assets. Real estate, land, precious metals, and other tangible assets traditionally ...

The Central Bank of Russia proposes changes to the IPO procedure to enhance transparency and convenience for retail investors. New requirements include improved disclosure of information, as well as the introduction of forecast indicators and new investor protection mechanisms. This article examines how these initiatives will impact the stock market, what opportunities will arise for companies and investors, and what this means for the further development of the Russian stock market. New Changes in the ...