... OFZ but require careful selection of papers and regular monitoring. A moderately risk-averse investor might consider large corporate bonds with good ratings and coupons of 15–20%, diversifying investments across different issuers to reduce default risk. Stocks and Investment Funds Russian Stocks. Stocks ("risky assets") can generate income through price appreciation and dividends. Major companies such as "Sberbank," "Gazprom," "Lukoil," and "Norilsk Nickel" traditionally ...

... portfolio that included technology stocks significantly outperformed the market. How to Build a Portfolio in Times of Uncertainty When constructing a portfolio, investors should consider: Their investment horizon: short-term, medium-term, or long-term investments. Risk tolerance: how willing the investor is to endure temporary losses. Investment goals: capital preservation, generating passive income, or aggressive growth. The Importance of Psychological Resilience Psychology plays a crucial role in the investment ...

... an investment horizon of up to one to two years), finding a balance between profitability and capital preservation is crucial. This article outlines the main legal investment instruments available in Russia and abroad, highlighting their features and risks. We will examine key investment options (deposits, bonds, funds, P2P lending, cryptocurrencies, etc.), compare their liquidity and taxation, and conclude with examples of distributing 1 million rubles across various assets, depending on the risk level. Main Short-Term Instruments ...

... Find out if there are privileges for early investors (e.g., buyback guarantees at the time of company sale or special conditions during an IPO). 5. Portfolio Approach and Diversification A portfolio investment approach is an effective way to reduce risks: Invest in Multiple Startups. Do not invest all your funds in one project, no matter how promising it may seem. It is better to create a portfolio of several startups to offset potential losses. Diversify Investments Across Industries. Invest in startups ...

... for preserving and multiplying savings. Investing 1 million rubles with a long-term horizon (10+ years) allows for protecting funds from depreciation and ensuring capital growth. In this article, we will explore the main legal instruments for ruble investments: their returns, risks, liquidity, and tax features. Readers will learn about deposits, bonds, stocks, funds, as well as tax advantages (IIS, NPO, IZH) and examples of a diversified portfolio. Ruble Deposits and Bonds Bank Deposits. Simple and reliable ruble deposits ...