... various cities across Russia on May 1st, parades can be witnessed: official columns of trade unions carry flags and placards with relatively common slogans for peace, work, and May. The left opposition (communists, socialists, anarchists) annually utilizes ... ... for rallies and marches, putting forward sharper political demands and reminding people of the original meaning of Workers' International Solidarity Day. Meanwhile, authorities and city administrations organize festive concerts, folk celebrations, and ...

... environmental projects: UMMC actively implements innovative technologies and invests in environmental initiatives, which increases its attractiveness for investors focused on sustainable development. The company's modern environmental projects comply with international standards, which may be of interest to foreign partners seeking to comply with ESG principles (environmental, social and governance responsibility). 4. Risks for investors As in any large business, investments in projects related to UMMC are associated with certain risks: Geopolitical instability: Sanctions and restrictions on foreign markets may complicate the export of products and affect the company's revenue. Price fluctuations for metals: Dependence on the global ...

... solar energy, which helps moderate demand for gas during peak generation hours. Stable liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies and relatively weak industrial demand maintain balance in the market. Overall, European gas prices are currently significantly lower ... ... in the fall could once again heighten volatility. Global Agreements and Policy: Trade De-escalation and Sanction Pressures In international affairs, a significant recent development has been the U.S.-EU trade and energy deal, accompanying enhanced sanctions ...

... potentially hostile regimes. The nuclear factor has deterred direct military attacks on Israeli territory from regional states for decades. Iran Iran , on the other hand, does not possess nuclear weapons, but its nuclear program raises concerns in the international community. Tehran signed the NPT and officially denies any intention to create a bomb, claiming its atomic program is peaceful. However, in the past (before 2003), Iran engaged in secret developments related to nuclear weaponry, as noted by the IAEA. In 2015, an agreement (JCPOA) was reached to limit and monitor Iran's nuclear program, but in 2018, the USA exited the deal, and Iran began gradually exceeding the established limits a year later. As ...

... A positive trade balance continues to support the national currency. Main Risks for the Ruble Despite moderate predictions, analysts highlight several risk factors that may exert pressure on the ruble: Sanctions: Potential tightening of restrictions related to oil and gas exports, as well as Russian banks' access to international settlements. Federal Reserve Rates: An increase in interest rates by the U.S. Federal Reserve could intensify capital outflow from emerging markets, including Russia. Oil Prices: Fluctuations in oil and other commodity prices may affect ...