... at least 3 years. For short-term investments (less than 3 years), benefits are generally unavailable, making the IIS not significantly advantageous compared to a regular account. Foreign Instruments Diversification is possible through foreign assets: foreign ETFs, bonds, stocks. They provide access to global markets and other currencies. However, such investments carry currency risk (fluctuations in the ruble exchange rate) and may be subject to sanction restrictions. Income from foreign dividends/coupons is also taxed at a PIT rate of 13%. Risks, Profitability, and Taxation Profitability: Short-term ...

... "Golden" Residency? The U.S. economic policy increasingly centers on attracting private capital for financing infrastructure and technological projects. The introduction of the "golden" residency is driven by several key reasons: Attraction of foreign capital – The U.S. aims to enhance investment flows into its economy, especially amidst competition with Europe and Asian countries. Support for the financial market – The influx of funds from affluent investors could stabilize the stock market and real estate. Development of key sectors ...

... the government launched co-funding programs for innovation and provides tax incentives for startups (preferential taxation for investments in R&D, loans for small tech businesses, etc.). Moreover, France has streamlined labor laws for young companies (the ... ... innovative firms. Germany and the Netherlands have introduced "startup visas" and reduced bureaucratic barriers for foreign founders. Overall, the European legal environment is becoming increasingly startup-oriented, although the level of regulation ...

... into account, such as the client base, the broker's participation in a syndicate, and access to various exchanges. Why is choosing a broker important for participation in an IPO? Choosing the right broker can significantly affect the success of an IPO investment. In the context of sanctions, when foreign investors' access to Russian assets is limited, it is important to consider the broker's client base and its capabilities in the Russian market. Some brokers may only provide access to the Moscow Exchange (MOEX) or the Saint Petersburg Exchange ...

... impact of international restrictions. Thus, the Central Bank can effectively respond to changes in the economy, regardless of the foreign policy situation. The purchase of the exchange can also be part of a long-term strategy to reduce dependence on the dollar ... ... shows that Russia is striving for maximum autonomy in the financial sector. This will have a positive impact on the country's investment attractiveness, because having its own currency exchange demonstrates the independence and stability of the economy....