... Financial Assets (DFAs) represent electronic rights to a variety of assets, bolstered by innovative technologies such as blockchain. Unlike cryptocurrencies, DFAs are governed by Russian legislation and can be associated with tangible assets, including financial obligations and securities. This regulatory framework positions them as a promising option for diversifying and optimizing investment portfolios. The Pilot Launch of DFAs on MOEX's "Finuslugi": What Happened? In October 2024, the Moscow Exchange executed a ...

... advisors and investment bankers, prepares the prospectus (or another document for investors). The prospectus details the company's business, the goals for raising funds, financial performance, and risks. Appendices are also prepared: audit reports, financial statements for several years, information on current shareholders, and plans for market entry. Prospectus registration. The offering prospectus is registered with a regulatory body (in Russia, with the Central Bank, which acts as the securities market regulator). By law, shares cannot be offered to an unlimited number of persons without prospectus registration. This stage can take several weeks due to document examination. The regulator checks the completeness and accuracy of the ...

... countries. 1. Market Regulation and Oversight One of the most significant differences between American and Russian IPOs relates to the regulation of the securities market. American IPO: In the U.S., the regulation of the securities market is enforced by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC imposes strict disclosure requirements, financial reporting scrutiny, and corporate governance standards. Companies going public on U.S. exchanges (such as NASDAQ or NYSE) must provide detailed prospectuses that include a company history, business model, risks, financial results, and future ...

... important to consider different sectors, currencies, and countries for investment. Do not abruptly change strategy and sell securities in response to a drop in asset value. Avoid panic; sound investing is only achievable with a clear head. The same applies ... ... preferring a foreign currency deposit that is not subject to inflationary fluctuations. Before making any investments, be aware that financial losses are inevitable. Do not be overly optimistic and expect only successful transactions. Setbacks will occur and ...

... interest. Find out whether early repayment of the loan is allowed, under what conditions and whether there are any penalties for this. Ideally, if the agreement allows for early repayment of the debt without additional fees - this gives flexibility in financial management. Security and insurance. If the loan is issued against collateral, the agreement will detail the borrower's obligation to insure the collateral, maintain it in proper condition, etc. Specify who pays for the insurance of the collateral (usually the borrower) ...