... returns with minimal risks are important, it is advisable to rely on high-yield ruble bonds (OFZ, corporate) and deposits. However, if a greater profit is desired and some patience is available, part of the portfolio can be allocated to stocks and global financial instruments (with currency hedging considerations). In any case, the key is to diversify among asset classes, currencies, and timeframes. Remember about tax incentives: IIAs and deductions of 13–15% can help increase net yields on bonds and funds. Be ...

... buy bonds. “Frequently Asked Questions about Bonds” — answers to popular investor questions about coupons, terms, risks, and other important aspects of bonds. You May Also Be Interested In Besides bonds, investors may also be interested in other financial topics and instruments: ETFs on Bonds and Diversification. How exchange-traded funds that include various bonds work and why ETFs are often used for portfolio diversification. Structured Products and Indexed Bonds. An overview of more complex instruments whose yields ...

... counterfeit transactions. No bank or government agency manages the issuance of cryptocurrency; instead, the emission and accounting are carried out automatically according to set algorithms. For most people, cryptocurrency is primarily of interest as a financial instrument. Beginner investors should first understand the basics of the crypto market: comprehend what cryptocurrency is and how it functions. By grasping the principles of blockchain operation and the specifics of digital coins, investors can make more ...

... committed himself to understanding this area and the workings of investment funds. The entrepreneur has thoroughly studied this instrument and the market as a whole and is ready to share his own experience. More information about this successful businessman ... ... for payment to a banking institution, which will retain a specific percentage from the investor. The discount depends on the financial status of the company, typically averaging between 10-15%. However, in some cases, it can reach 50% or more. Subsequently,...

... stable income. 4. Choose Stocks of Stable Companies For stable income, consider stocks of well-known Russian companies, such as "Sberbank," "Gazprom," "Lukoil," and other sector leaders. These companies demonstrate stable financial positions, regularly pay dividends, and have long-term growth prospects. Their stocks may not provide extraordinary returns, but they offer reliable income and are often more resilient during crisis periods. 5. Consider Bonds as a Low-Risk Instrument Bonds are debt instruments that provide fixed income with minimal risks. In Russia, government bonds (OFZ), corporate bonds, and municipal papers are available. For stable income, choose high-rated bonds with minimal risks, such as government ...