... reducing lending. As a result, the situation in the internal market is exacerbating. Companies are facing a severe shortage of financing. The Russian economy is currently experiencing a challenging period. Domestic investors are reluctant to entrust ... ... increasing production capacity in a given country. Transnational. Investments are directed towards companies located in neighboring countries. This strategy allows for a significant reduction in production costs and achieves a higher return than the parent company....

Corruption remains one of the most serious challenges to society, affecting the economy, politics, social sphere and the environment. From bribery to ... ... the scale of the problem and its destructive impact. We analyze examples of successful fight against corruption in different countries, highlight key strategies and technologies that can reduce the level of abuse, and discuss the role that government,...

... of a global economic slowdown and weak macro data from the US and China limit the potential for price growth: investors predict moderate oil demand in the second half of the year. Many analysts maintain a cautious forecast, suggesting that by the end of the year, Brent quotes could drop closer to $60 per barrel amid cooling global economies. On the other hand, supply factors continue to support the market from deeper declines. OPEC+ countries are consistently complying with announced voluntary production constraints: Saudi Arabia has extended its additional cut of 1 million barrels per day through August, and Russia has confirmed a reduction in oil exports by 500,000 barrels per ...

... global energy resource demand. Sanctions and Trade Disputes. The development of sanctions policy against Russia (including potential new restrictions from the U.S.) and the progress of trade negotiations between the U.S. and China, India, and other countries will directly affect global oil and gas supply chains. This could influence prices and availability of energy resources in various regions. Economic Growth and Demand. Macroeconomic indicators in key economies – GDP and industrial growth rates in China, the U.S., Europe, and India – will determine the dynamics of consumption of oil, gas, and electricity. Strong data (for instance, a ~3% GDP growth in the U.S. in Q2) supports optimism, while an ...

... analysis of the Forex market Fundamental principles of evaluation are applicable not only to stocks and companies, but also to the currency market. Fundamental analysis of the Forex market focuses on studying the economic and political state of the countries whose currencies are traded. Unlike the stock market, where companies are evaluated, on Forex the object of analysis is national economies and their currencies. Currency prices (exchange rates) depend on fundamental factors: macroeconomic indicators and events. The main factors of fundamental analysis in the currency sphere are the macroeconomic indicators of states. A Forex trader ...