... initial coin offerings (ICOs) or token sales, startups can create their projects and raise funding from the community, bypassing traditional venture capital. Token holders of such projects assume the role of early investors. Another example is meme coins ... ... jokes but gained popularity thanks to their community: their value largely depends on hype, which has become a part of crypto culture. Thus, each cryptocurrency may have its purpose, ranging from purely utilitarian to speculative or even socio-cultural....