... the progress of U.S. trade talks with China, India, and other countries will impact global oil and gas supply chains. Economic Growth and Demand: Macroeconomic indicators in key countries—GDP and industrial growth rates in China, the U.S., Europe, and India—will determine the dynamics of oil, gas, and electricity consumption. Strong data (e.g., a 3% GDP growth in the U.S. in Q2 2025) supports optimism, but economic slowdowns in any region could cool fuel demand. Filling Gas Storage: Progress in Europe towards achieving the goal of 90% ...

... some developing countries (such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and several African states), high prices for imported fuel create tension – authorities are forced to subsidize gasoline for the public to avoid social discontent. Meanwhile, in the Middle East and India, oil refining is hitting record highs: local refineries, focused on exporting diesel and jet fuel, are operating at maximum capacity, saturating the global market with products. On the other hand, structural changes in the sector – such as the closure ...

... affect global oil and gas supply chains, which could influence prices and availability of energy resources. Economic Growth and Demand. Macroeconomic indicators in key economies—GDP growth rates and industrial activity in China, the U.S., Europe, and India—will determine consumption dynamics for oil, gas, and electricity. Strong data (e.g., U.S. GDP growth of ~3% in Q2) supports optimism, while economic slowdowns may dampen fuel demand. Gas Storage Filling. Europe’s progress towards achieving the 90% filling goal for gas storage facilities ...

... and, consequently, global energy resource demand. Sanctions and Trade Disputes. The development of sanctions policy against Russia (including potential new restrictions from the U.S.) and the progress of trade negotiations between the U.S. and China, India, and other countries will directly affect global oil and gas supply chains. This could influence prices and availability of energy resources in various regions. Economic Growth and Demand. Macroeconomic indicators in key economies – GDP and industrial growth rates in China, the U.S., Europe, and India ...

... package for Russia. We analyze potential consequences for the economy, energy sector, and international relations. The European Union countries have approved the 18th sanctions... ... Russia will be added to the blacklist, and we can expect a new price ceiling for Russian oil. European Commission Vice President Kaja Kallas did not specify the parameters... ... reminded that Russia currently exports about 4 million barrels per day, with China and India nearly dividing these volumes evenly. "I wouldn't rule out that Delhi might...