... and litigation. Analyze the tax base in conjunction with other assets. For miners Carefully choose an exchange to assess the value of mined cryptocurrency. Ensure full compliance with new reporting requirements. For companies Adapt business processes ... ... planning a financial strategy. These changes make the Russian cryptocurrency market more predictable and attractive for long-term investments.

..., the Russian stock market capitalization is primarily comprised of large state-owned companies (energy, major banks, transport), while the share of private issuers remains limited. By the end of 2023, the Russian equity market (Moscow Exchange) was valued at approximately ₽58–62 trillion. Key growth drivers in 2022–2023 included rising blue-chip stock prices and an influx of retail investments: the Moscow Exchange index posted a record rise of 44% in 2023. However, market liquidity remains low, with average daily trading volumes being small relative to capital, and the portfolio of the most active private investors is confined to ...

... market prices drop (and vice versa). However, if held to maturity, yield is guaranteed by coupons and the return of the nominal value. A combination of long duration and high rates can provide fixed yields from bonds that are better than those from deposits.... ... subject to PIT of 13% (15% if total income exceeds 5 million ₽ per year). However, bonds can be purchased via an Individual Investment Account (IIA) to receive a 13% tax deduction (or 15% for business growth investment amounts up to 400,000 ₽), which ...

... instruments are traded on Russian and international stock exchanges. A stable dividend policy, export revenues and large-scale investments make the company attractive to investors and traders. Public status of the company Gazprom is a public company whose ... ... Moscow Exchange, which provide additional opportunities for traders: Speculation: Futures allow you to earn on changes in the value of shares without having to own the underlying asset. Hedging: Investors can use futures to protect their portfolios from ...

... remains the primary driver of the venture surge in 2025, demonstrating record funding volumes for startups. New mega-rounds of investment are announced every week. For example, Canadian startup Cohere raised $500 million at a valuation of $6.8 billion. ... ... funding, elevating its valuation to a staggering $300 billion. Against this backdrop, new "unicorns" — young companies valued at over $1 billion — are emerging. Europe, India, and the Middle East are also producing their own "unicorns" ...