... experts note that key challenges will persist in 2025: Potential economic slowdown amidst high interest rates. Increased competition in retail banking. Regulatory changes that may impact banks' profitability. Commentary from Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of Open Oil Market «The results of the largest U.S. investment banks underscore the importance of adapting to changing conditions. The growth in interest income and asset management activity demonstrates that even in challenging times, banks can maintain resilience....

... (13%/15%). Conclusion: Stocks and funds have the potential for higher returns through price appreciation and dividends, but they also come with high volatility. It is advisable to complement a mid-term portfolio with "blue chip" stocks (gas, oil, finance) and international ETFs to mitigate risks across countries and sectors. Companies with solid business foundations yield decent dividends, and stocks from the tech sector (though not directly accessible to Russians) can be substituted with ...

... ALROSA to search for new markets, which may take considerable time and incur additional expenses. For investors, this signals an extended period of uncertainty regarding the company's financial performance. Commentary by Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of Open Oil Market: " The sharp decline in Russian diamond exports to India reflects the profound impact of sanctions on the Russian economy, particularly in specialized sectors such as diamond mining and export. In my view, this situation underscores the ...

... relevant, especially in sectors that will be in demand over the coming years. Creation of New Ecosystems. Venture funds can play a crucial role in forming local ecosystems to support startups. Comment from Sergey Tereshkin, General Director of Open Oil Market “The 23% decline in venture investments is a troubling signal for the entire economy. However, the crisis provides an opportunity to rethink development strategies. The key task is to create conditions where innovations can survive and thrive....

... domestic and foreign investors. This will particularly affect the innovation sector, industry, agro-industrial complex, and infrastructure projects, where capital expenditures are exceptionally high. Opinion of Sergey Tereshkin, General Director of Open Oil Market "For us, as well as for many companies, the cost of capital plays a crucial role in strategic planning and implementing long-term projects. In the context of a high key interest rate, business prospects become significantly more complicated....