... crises, it is lower. Business model and financial performance. Carefully read the prospectus: what products or services does the company offer, how does it generate revenue, and how steadily does its revenue and profit grow? Evaluate the dynamics of key indicators over several years, as well as levels of debt load and profitability. Valuation based on multiples. Compare the valuation ratios (e.g., P/E, P/S, P/B) of the company with similar public firms. An excessively high multiple may indicate overvaluation,...

... closely linked to U.S. financial instruments. Commodity Market Effects: The suspension of trading on U.S. commodity exchanges, such as the CME Group, can impact global commodity prices, including oil and gold. Economic Data Release Delays: Key economic indicators and corporate earnings reports from the U.S. are typically not released on Thanksgiving, leading to a temporary lull in market-moving information. The day after Thanksgiving, known as Black Friday, marks the beginning of the holiday shopping ...

... The sanctions pressure from the United States on oil and gas-exporting countries continues to have a significant impact on the global energy market. At the same time, we are observing a stabilization of oil prices and an increase in demand for coal, indicating new trends in the energy sector. In this article, we will analyze the current realities of the oil products market, as well as discuss the supply situation in India and China. We will also explore the growing interest in alternative energy ...

... decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible token (NFT) ecosystems, coupled with ongoing technical improvements in the Ethereum network. Institutional interest in ETH is also on the rise: record inflows into funds and ETFs focused on ether have been noted, indicating robust trust in the smart contract platform. Among major altcoins, XRP and BNB remain in the spotlight. XRP (the token of the Ripple payment network) surged sharply in price on the back of Ripple's legal victory over the SEC, coming close to ...

... (typically up to several hundred thousand rubles) and only after passing a special test. The preparation of a pre-IPO deal involves several stages: Pre-investment analysis (due diligence). The investor evaluates the company's business, analyzes its financial indicators, development strategy, and competitive environment. The company and its management provide necessary data (financial reports, plans, contracts) in the form of a confidential information memorandum. At this stage, the main risks and potential ...