... over-the-counter segment for such operations. The first pre-IPO transactions in Russia were relatively small: according to the Central Bank's estimates, their total volume in the initial years did not exceed several hundred million rubles. However, by 2023, the market ... ... its financial indicators, development strategy, and competitive environment. The company and its management provide necessary data (financial reports, plans, contracts) in the form of a confidential information memorandum. At this stage, the main risks ...

... Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. The United States is demonstrating particularly strong dynamics (accounting for the lion's share of global investments, a significant portion of which is funneled into the AI sector) and the Middle East (where startups ... ... only to AI projects themselves but also to the infrastructure surrounding them. For instance, the American-Israeli startup Vast Data, specializing in data storage systems for AI, is negotiating a multi-billion-dollar funding round at a record valuation. ...

... risks of a global economic slowdown, creates a "cooling" effect on prices: despite short-term attempts for Brent to exceed $70, the market reacts cautiously to the surplus of raw materials. Additional support for oil prices is provided by data from the U.S. In the latest reporting week, commercial oil inventories in the U.S. decreased more than expected, indicating robust demand and preventing sharp price declines. At the same time, expectations of easing monetary policy in the largest economies also ...

..., the status of gas reserves in the EU, and the introduction of an export ban on gasoline in Russia. According to the latest data, Brent prices continue to fluctuate due to the unstable situation on the international stage, while Europe faces growing ... ... mitigating risks: Demand and Trade Policy. Market participants are closely monitoring the global external trade situation. The U.S. has secured key trade agreements with the European Union, Japan, and several other partners, avoiding a full-scale tariff war ...

... a bullish sentiment following a recent rally, consolidating near record values. Investors are balancing caution and optimism in the face of favorable regulatory shifts and growing participation from institutional players. The spotlight is on Bitcoin's approach to its historical peak, Ethereum's resilient growth, significant capital inflows from major investors (ETFs, corporate purchases), and macroeconomic factors (waiting for inflation data) shaping the market landscape on August 12, 2025. Crypto Market: Confident Growth and Investor Optimism After a sharp rise in recent weeks, the cryptocurrency market has reached new highs and shows stability at elevated levels. Bitcoin and most altcoins ...