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Difference between Pre-IPO and IPO: A Complete Guide for Investors

... that the IPO may not occur or will be postponed. IPO represents lower risks for investors due to the disclosure of complete information and strict regulation by financial authorities. Example: Pre-IPO of Open Oil Market Currently, my company, Open Oil Market , is conducting a Pre-IPO round to raise the funding needed for business expansion and preparation for public listing. We are creating a platform that connects suppliers and buyers of petroleum products on an industrial level, making the market more transparent and efficient. The funds raised during the Pre-IPO will be directed towards platform development, marketing activities, and further optimization of business processes. The company’s valuation was ...

700% Inflation in Russia: How Prices and the Ruble Exchange Rate Have Changed Since 2001

... years, leading to higher costs for imported goods and components. Rising Raw Material and Energy Prices Domestic prices for oil, gas, and electricity have increased, impacting the cost of goods and services. Changes in Tax Policy The introduction and ... ... and External Pressure Restrictions on the import of goods and technologies have increased production costs, especially in the industrial and food sectors. How Does Inflation Affect the Population? Decline in Real Income: Price growth surpasses wage increases,...

Moscow Exchange Index (IMOEX): what is it and how can an investor use it

... Western countries also had a negative impact. 2017-2022: the period is characterized by volatility associated with fluctuations in oil prices, domestic economic reforms and geopolitical events. Both periods of growth and periods of correction were observed.... ... strives to balance the various sectors of the Russian economy in order to exclude the disproportionate influence of individual industries on the overall value of the index. Financial reporting: Companies must provide transparent and high-quality financial ...

Economic Events and Corporate Reports - Monday, August 4, 2025 - Inflation in Turkey, Sentix Index

... Investors in the CIS countries are particularly attuned to key economic indicators and corporate earnings releases to assess the state of the economy and the profitability prospects of companies. The outcomes of these events will impact stock markets, oil prices, currency exchange rates, and overall business activity. Main Events for Monday, August 4, 2025: Closed markets in the UK (Bank Holiday) and Canada (Civic Holiday). Release of Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for Switzerland for July – 09:30 ...

Economy: Experts Predict Gas Price Increase in Europe

... cubic meters). This has already led to an increase in electricity prices: the average price of electricity in Germany during the same period rose by more than 40%, from €79 to €112 per megawatt-hour (MWh)," noted Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of the oil and raw materials marketplace OPEN OIL MARKET. He explained that under the current regulatory model, electricity prices in the European Union (EU) depend on the cost of balancing generation, with gas-fired power plants playing a key role in covering ...