... distinctions. Both tools are referred to as ETFs and mutual funds (ПИФ). What exactly is an ETF? An ETF, or Exchange-Traded Fund, is a type of security. When investing through an ETF, investors acquire shares of the fund itself rather than purchasing stocks or bonds of a specific company. This structure minimizes the risk of losing the entire investment and potentially increases returns. For instance, if you invest in an index ETF or bond funds, you will typically earn a return on these instruments ...

... dividends. Dividends are a portion of a company's profits that are distributed among its owners. Let's delve into how dividends are paid out, how to conduct meetings for the participants of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) and shareholders of an Open Joint Stock Company (OJSC), what taxes need to be paid, and under what circumstances profits cannot be distributed. How Dividends Are Distributed Dividends are paid out of a company’s net profit—the income remaining after taxes have been settled. The decision ...

... Accelerated development of the company. Credit funds allow you to implement business plans faster, without waiting for the necessary amount to accumulate from profit. With their help, you can open a new direction, purchase modern equipment, increase stocks of goods before the high demand season - all this can lead to an increase in income and an expansion of market share. Maintaining full control over the business. Unlike selling a share to an investor, a loan does not involve alienating part of ...

... Rounds in AI and New "Unicorns." Unprecedented investments are driving startup valuations to unseen heights, particularly in the artificial intelligence segment. Resurgence of the IPO Market. Successful debuts of technology companies on the stock market and new applications confirm that the long-awaited "window" for exits has reopened. Diversification of Sector Focus. Venture capital is flowing not only into AI but also into fintech, climate projects, biotechnology, defense technologies,...

... trades. What is behind this decline, which levels are critical, and how should investors respond? We analyze it in the article. S&P 500 and Circuit Breaker Levels 2025: The Worst Three Days Since 1987 April 2025 marked a turning point for the American stock market. The S&P 500 index faced a sharp decline, triggering the circuit breaker mechanism. The last three trading sessions were characterized by the highest volatility since 1987, raising concerns among investors and analysts worldwide. What are ...