In-depth analysis of pre-IPO investments for experienced investors. Discover how the pre-IPO market operates in Russia and globally, the stages companies go through before going public, the advantages and risks associated with such transactions, and how to evaluate promising projects. Pre-IPO Market: Characteristics, Stages, Risks, and Strategy Pre-IPO (Pre-Initial Public Offering) is a stage of financing for a private company preceding its planned IPO, or public offering of shares on the stock...

... minerals, and even wildlife became causes for confrontation. Economic competition. The U.S. and Canada repeatedly clashed over trade issues, particularly in agriculture and manufacturing. From Conflict to Cooperation Despite past disagreements, the U.S.... ... these countries actively collaborate on: Economics (NAFTA, USMCA); Security (NORAD, joint military exercises); Environmental policies (initiatives to protect the Arctic). However, the publication of archival materials concerning military plans serves ...

... The situation in global markets is far from stable. Despite positive macroeconomic statistics, stock indices are demonstrating consistent growth, with several reaching record levels. The market is influenced by seasonality as well as the escalating trade war between China and the United States. The situation is worsening daily, forcing investors to seek alternative avenues for investment and capital appreciation. Where is it best to invest money in 2019 to minimize risks and generate returns? This ...

Officially, China has not bought oil from Iran for more than two years. However, complex schemes using a "shadow fleet" allow it to bypass international restrictions and supply millions of barrels of oil to China every year. What risks does this create for the market and how does it affect Russia? Find out in our analysis. Chinese Purchases of Iranian Oil: Covert Operations and Their Consequences for Russia Despite international sanctions and official statements about halting oil supplies...

... conservative limits. Portfolio Conclusion: for global investors, gold remains a “core holding,” while BTC is seen as a supplementary risk-premium asset . Scenarios for 2025 Base Case: confiscated BTC accumulate on balances without participating in trades; volatility decreases, and market supply remains unchanged. Infrastructure Expansion: reporting standards and custody enhance the legitimacy of digital assets; institutional interest in BTC and ETH grows. Harsh Scenario: stricter compliance increases ...