... (BTC) Market are entities—both individual and institutional—that hold significant amounts of Bitcoin in their wallets. Each major movement made by these whales—whether a sale or purchase of cryptocurrency—can have a profound impact on Bitcoin prices in the market. Whales primarily consist of large institutions, such as hedge funds, cryptocurrency funds, and digital asset mining operations. However, they also include anonymous private investors and individuals who have accumulated substantial ...

... banks, brokerage firms, or consortiums of financial institutions that help companies list their shares on the stock exchange. They are responsible for preparing the company for the IPO, including conducting a marketing campaign, setting the offering price, and selling shares to investors. Underwriters play a key role in organizing an IPO, as they provide a link between the company and investors, help minimize risks, and maximize the capital raised. Underwriters are usually paid a commission, which ...

... the ruble exchange rate and a decrease in consumer activity. In the article, we analyze how these factors will affect the Russian economy, the auto industry and the availability of cars for buyers. The Decline of the Russian Automotive Market and Price Indexation for Cars in 2025: What It Means for the Russian Economy The President of AVTOVAZ, Maxim Sokolov, forecasts a significant decline in the volume of the Russian automotive market in 2025. According to estimates, the passenger car market ...

... Bank to raise or lower this rate? Let's explore the main factors that influence the Central Bank's key rate. 1. Inflation Level Inflation is the primary indicator that the Central Bank focuses on when setting the key rate. It reflects the increase in prices of goods and services in the economy. When inflation becomes too high, the Central Bank may raise rates to limit credit access, reduce consumer demand, and slow down price growth. Conversely, if inflation is low and prices are rising slowly, the ...

... inflation rate. The excise tax rate for gasoline of ecological class 5 will be 15,755 rubles per ton, while for diesel fuel, it will be 10,915 rubles per ton. Experts note that excises account for about 20% of fuel costs, so the 4% increase will lead to a price rise of about 1% at gas stations. Sergey Tereshkin, CEO of the fuel and raw materials marketplace OPEN OIL MARKET, emphasizes that excise taxes are a significant source of income for regional budgets, and their indexation is aimed at supporting ...