... from €4.352 billion in the third quarter of 2023 to €1.7 billion, signaling significant challenges for a company once considered financially resilient. Volkswagen is even considering closing three plants in Germany, a first in its history, due to internal pressures. These negative results suggest that German automakers are struggling to cope with external challenges, including the competitive threat from Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers and an economic slowdown in Europe. Major Risks Facing ...

... 2022, triggered by disruptions in Russian energy supplies, Europe has significantly increased its LNG imports. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Europe imported over 140 billion cubic meters of LNG in 2023, with more than 20% of that coming ... ... sanctions. Russia is actively expanding its LNG projects, such as the Arctic LNG-2, to maintain its market presence. Major European economies, including France and Germany, have long-term contracts with Russian suppliers, recognizing the difficulty of a complete ...

... analyzes the factors that contributed to the increase in Russia's oil and gas revenues. He highlights that rising oil prices and the weakening of the ruble have led to a significant boost in federal budget inflows. Tereshkin also examines the impact of international sanctions and the adaptation of the Russian economy to new conditions, emphasizing the importance of diversification and the development of domestic resources to ensure sustainable economic growth. "Subsidies" to Russian Refineries ...

... inflation levels and fluctuations in the ruble can impact company profits. It is imperative to choose companies that are less dependent on imported goods and currency risks. Sanction Risks: Many Russian companies face restrictions affecting access to international capital markets. This needs to be considered when selecting companies for investment. Government Support: In some cases, the government provides support to specific sectors of the economy, which can positively influence companies in those ...

... Assessing the Volume of Investments Before investing in a company's fixed capital, it is essential to assess the viability of the investment. This considers the size of accumulated funds and their rate of return, which is calculated based on output and internal production. Investments in a company's fixed capital are significant not only for the enterprise itself but also for the economic situation of the country as a whole. This is particularly true for large enterprises that pay taxes monthly and ...