... ruble falls. Low prices for export goods: Russia, as an exporter of oil and gas, is faced with the fact that when prices for these resources fall, the inflow of currency into the country decreases. As a result, the ruble exchange rate falls. Central Bank Policy: Sometimes the Central Bank may deliberately devalue the ruble to make domestic goods more competitive on the international market. How does devaluation affect the Russian economy? Rising import prices: When the ruble loses its value, imported ...

... support Asian markets, confirming the effectiveness of the Japanese government's stimulus measures. Conversely, if economic growth falls short of expectations or hovers near zero, discussions about the necessity for additional support measures from the Bank of Japan to stimulate the economy will intensify in the markets. China's Industrial Production (July 2025) — 05:00 MSK In the morning, data on China's industrial production volume for July will be revealed. This indicator reflects the state of ...

Tuesday’s economic calendar brings pivotal updates for investors focused on European and U.S. markets. Highlights include the UK’s labor market data, offering insights into wage growth and unemployment, which could shape the Bank of England’s policy direction. In Europe, Germany and the Eurozone’s ZEW Economic Sentiment Index will provide a gauge of business and investor confidence, impacting the euro and European stocks. The U.S. will release its Small Business Optimism ...

... GAAP) and optimizes business processes to be comprehensible to investors. During this stage, a growth strategy and financial model are formulated to assess future profitability. Selection of underwriters and consultants. The company hires investment banks (underwriters), lawyers, and auditors to assist with the IPO process. Underwriters evaluate investor demand and help determine the estimated price range for the offering. Contracts are signed: in a firm commitment arrangement, the bank agrees to ...

Many modern individuals, instead of saving their money in banks, prefer to invest in promising projects. However, these investments often lead to disappointment, as investors may not receive the expected returns or may even be unable to recover their funds. Many modern individuals prefer investing their money ...